How to make a paracord leash for large breed dogs with your own hands

A very easy to make, homemade snare leash for training and educating young dogs.
Greetings to all do-it-yourselfers, as well as dog breeders!

Today I want to share an idea for making a very simple, homemade choke leash for training young dogs and puppies.

I think every dog ​​owner knows that any dog ​​(both large and small) must have certain training skills and obedience to the owner. Moreover, this does not mean at all that every dog ​​needs to be intensively trained and undergo a GCD (general training course).

If the dog is not a service dog, but is kept in the family simply as a pet and friend, then the ability to walk on a leash and knowledge of at least two basic commands: “stay” and “come to me” is enough for it. This alone makes the dog manageable and obedient, and on occasion it can simply save its life, especially in the dangerous conditions of a big city.

At the same time, it is advisable to begin raising a dog from puppyhood. Well, in order to facilitate and speed up the upbringing and training of a dog, it is very good to use a special device in the form of a leash with a strict collar or a choke collar.

It must be said that there are now a huge number of different strict collars on sale. Moreover, the basis of all these collars is the property of tightening like a noose or noose with a sharp jerk, which naturally has a certain effect on the dog.

However, such collars are often quite expensive. But at the same time, there is no particular point in buying them, since such a collar is needed only for the period of raising and training the dog.

For example, I have long been convinced that in ordinary cases, for the successful training of a dog, a very easy-to-make, homemade noose leash is quite suitable. Such a leash can be easily made in a few minutes, and it will cost almost nothing. At the same time, it can last for a very long time and with its help, you can raise more than one generation of dogs.

I've been using a similar leash for many years now. This is what he looks like.

As you can see, it can be made from ordinary rope.

Purpose of the noose leash

All dogs are different, each has its own special character. There are large dogs that behave very excitedly during walks, chasing every cat, dog or even bird. In this case, it is usually incredibly difficult for the owner to keep a large dog on a leash. It is for such dogs that a noose leash is needed, with the help of which the dog can be stopped without much difficulty. Moreover, this dog training collar fits very well.

ATTENTION! After using the choke for some time, the dog usually gets used to normal behavior and then the choke can be replaced with a regular collar.

Toy and treat

How to catch a dog? With her favorite toy or treat.

First of all, the animal is called. Not just once, but constantly called by name. Not this way: “Jessie” and look after the rapidly running away pet. And we act like this: “Jesse-Jesse-Jesse-Jesse.” The dog reacted, we immediately show him his favorite toy. We wave to her, attracting the attention of our pet.

99% of dogs react to their toys. They want to play, they want to get it. And they lose interest in the stimulus they were chasing.

The same goes for treats. The dog is shown a treat if the distance allows this.

The method is suitable for those domestic dogs that chased a cat, for example. And they did not have time to escape far enough from the owner.

If the dog is scared and rushes into the distance, not making out the road, there is no time for toys and treats. You will have to run after her, appealing to the animal’s mind by calling by name.

Features of leash training for an adult dog

The stages of training an adult animal differ from those described earlier. If a dog has spent a long time in an enclosure or a kennel cage, its training begins with a leash about 8 meters long. Work with the dog in an open area, the leash should hang freely. The leash is shortened gradually as you get used to it. Usually an adult animal does not want to walk on a short leash. Treats are used for training. When luring the dog with a tasty morsel, they make sure that it does not run ahead and block the owner’s path.

One lesson with an adult dog should not exceed half an hour in duration.

Leash training an adult dog requires patience from the owner.

Step-by-step weaving of a collar

• Divide the ropes into 3 parts;
• Pass each one through the ring so that 6 equal threads are formed;
• Start braiding your hair;
• When you reach the desired length, pull the ends of the ropes through the second ring in the same way;
• Carefully tie the ropes in a knot;
• Trim off the excess, leaving 3 cm for twisting;
• The remaining ends need to be hidden in the body of the pigtail and stitched with thread;
• To make a full-fledged collar, thread the pigtail through one of the rings to create a noose mechanism.

In the case of Flexex, the collar will not be adjustable. If you pass a chain through two rings and secure it with a third ring, you will get a semi-noose.

Training a puppy using a choke collar

For some puppies, using a choke collar is a must. Still untrained puppies are distracted with the help of a noose from various external factors that interfere with training. If the noose is used wisely, it does not cause any harm to the dog, but it helps the owner cope with the still uncontrollable dog. When the dog jerks, the amount of incoming air decreases and this immediately moderates the ardor of a temperamental dog.

The noose itself looks like a regular collar, but it does not have a standard clasp. Instead there are restrictive rings. When putting the collar on the dog, it is passed through one ring and the loop is placed around the pet's neck. A leash is attached to the other ring. When it is not pulled, the collar is completely loose around the neck. As soon as the dog jerks, the leash tightens and the choke tightens, causing the dog to experience discomfort.

REFERENCE! There is also a noose collar with a lock or with three rings on sale. Their action is the same, only the third ring limits the size to which the collar can be tightened. Even with this diameter it will no longer tighten and certainly will not choke the dog.

Paracord collar

Paracord is a lightweight nylon rope with a special core.
Initially, this material was used in the line system of parachutes, but is now widely used as a universal cable. A collar made of paracord is characterized by low weight, high density and excellent strength . This accessory does not fade, does not deform and looks very attractive.

For weaving you will need: a couple of pieces of paracord up to 50 cm long, a half ring and a standard fastener:

In a certain place a ring is woven in for the carabiner of the leash. It should be noted that you need to purchase only high-quality paracord from trusted manufacturers. You can remove dirt from the finished product under running water using a brush and soap.

After you have woven the collar to the end, cut off the excess ends of the lace and burn them so that they do not unravel. Don't forget to thread the key ring to which you will later attach the leash, a tag with the dog's name and your phone number.

Usage

The choke collar is used for training dogs from 5 months. It is unacceptable to use on puppies and is not recommended for use on small breed dogs, as there is a high risk of injury to the cervical spine and suffocation.

The accessory is placed around the neck and a leash is attached to the end through which the noose does not slip. The collar should not put pressure on the neck, so it should be worn so that two fingers folded together can be inserted between it and the neck. A collar that is too tight will cause breathing problems. If everything is done correctly, then when tensioned, the loop will tighten, and after reducing the tension, the loop will loosen.

Choke collars are not intended for everyday use; they are worn only during training and training. Many dog ​​owners purposefully buy nooses for daily walks, considering them convenient, because they hang freely and do not spoil the hair, and do not cause inconvenience to the dog if it does not pull the leash. Such use is unacceptable, because there are other types of collars for such purposes.

During the training process, you should not pull the noose. You need to show the dog that it is not he who gives the direction. The trainer, holding the leash closer to the base, walks at a normal pace, abruptly changing direction, thereby tightening the leash, the dog experiences unpleasant sensations, the trainer loosens the leash and rewards the animal with a treat, stroking or words. You should not leave an animal in a choke collar unattended. As you watch the video, notice that the trainer does not jerk the leash sharply.

Use for behavior correction and training

A dog training noose is an indispensable accessory for the owner. Because with its help you can achieve obedience in a short time. If used correctly, the collar will not harm the dog.

It is necessary to accustom oneself to such a collar from puppyhood, since an adult dog has already formed its character, and the dog can react to the noose aggressively or passively. In case of aggression, the dog is calmed down, distracted from the leash by loosening the tension. After the pet has completely calmed down, you can gradually begin studying. Over time, the pet will form a reflex, and it will stop pulling in different directions.

With a passive reaction, the dog lies down and does not pay attention to the owner’s commands. In this case, dog handlers recommend making a slight jerk and rewarding him at the slightest activity. After some time, the animal will understand that the noose will not harm it and will unquestioningly carry out its tasks.

Training a dog with a choke collar

This collar is intended for training purposes only. It is better to carry it out in a deserted place so that no one distracts the animal.

Actions during classes:

Experts recommend using a noose only during exercise, and putting your pet on an ordinary collar while walking. This is explained by:

Material of manufacture

There is a large selection of choke collars with three or two rings for dogs on sale. The material from which they are made can be leather or its substitute, metal chains, links or nylon cord. When choosing a choke for each dog, you need to study all the pros and cons of the material from which it is made.

Let's look at the collar options:

1. Nylon noose It is considered the most durable collar, as it glides well without clinging to the ring. You can wear such a collar in any weather and you can even swim with it in the sea or other body of water.
   

   The downside of a nylon collar is the possibility of causing pain to the dog and also cutting the owner’s hands.

2. Leather collars for dogs are considered the most beautiful and pleasant for the owner. Leather harnesses are suitable for dogs with short hair and are very comfortable for them. The disadvantage of a leather collar is that it requires special care, or it will quickly lose its attractiveness.

   
   3. Metal can stain dog hair where they come into contact. In addition, wool can get into the joints of the metal chain links. For these reasons, metal chokes are not used on dogs with long, light hair. They are used mainly for smooth-haired dogs. These collars look very beautiful and are used mainly during exhibitions to decorate pets.

NOTE! There are also combination collars made from nylon cord to increase durability, with the addition of nice leather.

Distinctive features of a half-garrote

The half-choke collar has another name, it comes from France - martingale . Initially, it was a belt in the harness, designed to prevent the horse from throwing its head back too high.

As dog ammunition, a martingale is the same noose, the rings of which have a chain threaded through them (most often, but sometimes a strap) to which a leash is attached. The principle of operation of both the choke collar and the half-choke collar is the same: the reins are pulled, the collar is tightened; the materials from which they are made are the same.

However, this type has certain advantages, for example, with a martingale, a dog cannot be strangled or injured like a noose, since there are two rings that determine the minimum length of the collar.

The main thing is when choosing a half-choke, choose this minimum length correctly, so you need to measure the narrowest place in girth on the neck (behind the ears). If the collar is chosen correctly, the dog will not be able to get out of it against the will of the owner.

Also, you can familiarize yourself with other types of collars: “Anti-bark”, a collar with GPS.

What is a dog show ring?

To obtain the coveted victory at the exhibition, the correct choice of show ring plays an important role. And also important is the handler’s ability to control this accessory.

A ring leash on a dog. Such leashes are present in the list of products of almost every manufacturer of pet products; there are a very large number of them on sale.

Materials and design

Rings are made from different materials. The most popular are leather or nylon leashes . You need to fasten the leash behind the pet's ears, or open it wide and lie on the animal's back, on the chest, passing through the shoulder blades.

At their core, rings are a device in between a collar, a noose and a leash. They are manufactured in a wide variety of designs. There is also a fashion for the advantages of their appearance, color scheme and material. But the right to choose it always remains with the pet owner, regardless of fashion trends.

The ringovka is made from different materials.

Gallery of show rings

A show leash is a show leash.

You need to know how to use it.

There are a large number of varieties.

The leash is attached to the ears.

The ring is not noticeable on the dog.

You should select according to the color of the dog's coat.

General recommendations

The regulations of modern exhibitions prohibit the display of dogs without a special noose. Any harnesses, muzzles, strict or casual collars are unacceptable. The further assessment of the pet and its victory in the ring depends on the correct choice of the ring. However, simply buying an accessory is not enough. The handler needs to know how to use it.

Currently, the list of exhibition rings is very extensive. On sale you can find products from the most manufacturers with different appearance and equipment.

• As already mentioned, ideally the noose should remain almost invisible and blend in with the color of the dog’s hair. In addition, the thinner the ring, the better it will be to control the pet. If you are the owner of a young and inexperienced dog, especially one of small breeds, it is better to start accustoming it to soft, wide rings with a flat or round cross-section.
• You can use a thin ring in cases where the dog will behave intelligently with different accessories.
• Give preference to those nooses whose color perfectly “disguises” the dog, complementing it, rather than indicating defects. Contrasting models divide the neck, violating the impression of integrity, so it is better to avoid them.
• In turn, black models are especially effective when displaying dark, gray or blue pets, and white models are especially effective when displaying light-colored and spotted dogs.

There are no special rules for choosing a ring shoe, but in order to avoid possible troubles, it is advisable to follow at least the basic recommendations. In this case, both your pet and you will be happy with the purchase.

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Leash-noose at home

You can make a pretty decent dog collar with your own hands. To do this, you need approximately 4 meters of nylon cord, 3 metal rings, glue, strong synthetic thread and heat shrink tubing.

In order to make a collar, you need to thread a nylon cord through the ring and make a pigtail of the required length, leaving a reserve. You can calculate the required length of the noose by measuring the circumference of the dog's neck and subtracting the diameter of the ring from there. When braiding a braid, you need to weave a ring that will act as a retainer. At the end of the braid, it needs to be threaded into the second ring and bent. Then the bent ends need to be scorched over the flame, connecting them behind the ring.

To make the collar more durable, the joint must be tied with thread and glued with universal glue. The ring that acts as a limiter also needs to be secured with thread and glue. If it doesn’t turn out very neatly and beautifully, you can cover the joint with heat-shrink tubing. Well, the noose is ready for your dog.

Lesson #2: Braided Collar

• nylon cord;
• plastic carabiner;
• lighter;
• scissors;
• small key ring;
• centimeter;
• masking tape.

Fold the cord in half and thread it through the carabiner. Make a loop, pull the two loose ends of the cord through it and tighten. Take the collar you have and measure its circumference (or measure the length using a centimeter).

Measure the length of the cord equal to the circumference of the collar, and thread the two free ends through the second part of the carabiner, securing it with masking tape at the required distance (it is best to glue the carabiner to the table - this will make it easier for you to weave).

Begin weaving the collar following the instructions shown in the pictures.

Take the left lace and pass it under the two laces stretched between the two parts of the carabiner. Take the right lace, pull it under the left, over the two laces, and then through the loop created by the left lace. Tighten the knot. Then pass the right lace under the two taut laces. Then take the left lace, pull it under the right, over the two laces, and then through the loop created by the right lace. Tighten the knot again.

After you have woven the collar to the end, cut off the excess ends of the lace and burn them so that they do not unravel. Don't forget to thread the key ring to which you will later attach the leash, a tag with the dog's name and your phone number.

With due patience and diligence, a paracord collar can be made not only by a beginning paracordist, but also by a child of 12 years old. So, “Yes! You can!”

Collar weaving options

There are a huge variety of types of weaving.

I recommend: Kuvasz (photo): An incredibly beautiful and freedom-loving dog

The best option for a paracord collar would be to choose medium width weaves. For small breeds this is the width

2-3 cm, for medium breeds

4-5 cm. These types of weaving will be convenient for a dog on walks, without cutting into the animal’s throat, but will also allow you to combine several colors of paracord, which will make it a stylish dog accessory.

Nooses and semi-nooses are different - for which round weaves are best suited.

It should be taken into account that immediately after production, the collar may be harsh to the touch, but during wear and washing it will stretch a little in length (

0.5 - 1.5 cm), becoming much softer.

Where to find instructions

The easiest way to find instructions for making dog collars is to search Youtube. We recommend searching something like this: paracord dog collar instructions.

Here are photos and links to some relatively simple options:

These weaves are not always the best options for your dog, but they are a good place to start. Professionals, for example, recommend not using Trilobite for a dog's collar - the weave is not very stable and can crawl. At the same time, if you weave an address collar, the load on it, as well as the requirements for the collar, are somewhat less.

How much material is needed for weaving?

DIY Adjustable Pet Collar. An easy sewing tutorial.

Do-it-yourself martingale collar

If the noose is too much for you, then we suggest making a half noose.
You will need:

• Raincoat
• Izolon or polyethylene foam
• Metal rings (can be D-shaped)
• Sling
• Optional, ribbon (for finishing)

We calculate the length of the collar - this is the circumference of the neck, minus the diameter of the ring. Add five to seven millimeters to the width of the sling and get the width of the collar.

We cut out a rectangle of the required size from the isolon, lay it on the raincoat fabric, add two centimeters to all sides, and cut it out again.

We cover the isolon with raincoat fabric.

We measure the sling 30 centimeters longer than the neck in circumference in order to firmly secure the rings.

Actually, we attach the sling to the collar blank, thread it through the rings and firmly sew the ends with a triple stitch on the machine.

Important! From one end we release the required length of the sling, pass this end through the second ring, then attach it to the side of the collar from which it comes. This is our control circuit.

The second ring can be secured in the middle of the control outline by stitching it with a cross stitch.

We remove the threads that were used to sweep away the sling with the workpiece and our martingale is ready.

Before using such collars, be sure to consult with a competent dog handler . He will give you detailed instructions and recommendations.

Taking measurements from your pet

To determine the length of the sling, taking into account all the necessary fastenings, first of all, we need to measure the circumference of the pet’s neck. If you don't have a soft sewing meter at hand, you can use any ribbon and then measure it with a regular ruler. Or just use the old collar as a guide.

You have measured the circumference of your dog's neck. We multiply the resulting value by 1.7.

That is, if your dog has a neck girth of 30 cm, multiply this figure by 1.7. It turns out that you will need a sling 51cm long. This will be the length of the main large outline.

For a small control circuit, the line should be slightly shorter. This length does not depend on what size your furry friend is. A sling length of 30-35cm will be sufficient.

The small contour only allows you to freely put the collar over your head, and then evenly distribute the load when the dog tightens and loosens the leash.

You don't have to worry that the collar will be too small or too big. To adjust the desired girth, we will later make an additional buckle on the main contour.

But you need to decide in advance on the width of the sling. The choice of sling width directly depends on the size, breed and age of your furry friend. If you have a large breed dog, then the sling should be wider and the fittings stronger.

For my Jack, I took fittings and a 2.5 cm wide sling. By the way, the size of all accessories is selected based on the width of the sling, and is measured by the width of the holes into which the sling will be threaded.

Possible errors and problems

When training, mistakes are possible, the admission of which complicates training or makes it incorrect.

• Jerk before the command is given. He knocks the dog down and doesn’t make it clear what they want from him.
• Driving a dog on a tight leash. Execution of the “nearby” command must be carried out on a loose leash, and subsequently without it, otherwise the dog will get used to the constant feeling of tension on the collar and will begin to consider this the norm.


Photo: Scott 97006

• Giving a command with different intonation. The dog will not be able to remember all your intonations and associate them with a specific command, and a rude tone may even frighten him.
• Repeating the command when the dog walks nearby. If the dog follows a command, it should not be repeated again. This way, the pet can associate repeated issuance of a command with the norm and will carry it out only on a double command.
• The position of the dog when walking side by side is half a length forward/backward. This position of the dog makes it difficult for him to give other commands with a gesture, and also slows down the pet’s reaction to changing traffic conditions.
• Parallel study of different commands. It is difficult for an animal to learn several commands at once; it is worth practicing them one by one.
• Punishment for failure to follow commands. When teaching a dog commands, it is strictly not recommended to raise your voice or physically punish it. In this case, your pet’s training will be associated with negative emotions and will become ineffective.

Photo: Virginia State Parks
Raising a dog is a labor-intensive process that requires patience and time, but the result can not only ensure its safety and save you stress, but also make your pet a well-deserved source of pride.

Required Tools

When the issue of manufacturing material has been decided, pet owners select tools. If you have a sewing machine at home, then the process is greatly simplified - in this case, you only need to choose the right needle and thread corresponding to its thickness.

But you can easily do it without a machine by sewing belts and connecting the parts manually. An awl often comes to the rescue here if it is difficult to pierce a canvas or leather tape with a needle. Without fasteners and double-slot buckles, a finished finished product will not work - accessories (plastic or metal) must be purchased in advance.

How to measure a dog for a collar

How to teach a dog to walk next to you without a leash

You should start learning to walk side by side without a leash only when the dog has learned to confidently walk side by side on a leash, without straining it and maintaining the required position.

To practice walking side by side without a leash, make the leash longer and give a command when the pet walks on a loose leash.

Gradually increase the distance; when the distance exceeds 5 meters, call the dog with the command “come to me”, and only then give the command “near”. And don’t forget to reward with praise, affection or treats.

Photo: Scoutdogs (Chris)

When your pet masters the “near” command from a distance of 5 meters, you can begin practicing the command at a distance when the dog walks without a leash.

However, remember that mastering walking side by side without a leash does not mean that you can eliminate walking on a leash - the dog may gradually become spoiled and stop maintaining the distance and the necessary position in space.

Advantages and disadvantages of a leash

Dog owners who have chosen a leash-controller highlight the following advantages of the product:

• Unlike a strict collar, it does not cause any harm to the pet. You just need to pull the leash slightly, and the dog will understand what is required of it and will walk next to the owner.
• Allows you to gently and painlessly correct the unwanted behavior of your four-legged friend.
• Used as both a collar and a muzzle.
• It is equipped with a reliable metal fastener, which allows you to hold the collar on the neck – the most sensitive part of the dog’s body. Thanks to this, there is no need to constantly correct it. He will not slide off the dog.
• Another clip can be attached to a waist belt or bicycle handlebar. Thus, the owner’s hands will always be free, or he will be able to walk two or more dogs at the same time.
• The device has optimal weight, it is comfortable to use and hold in your hands.
• Suitable for dogs of all sizes and breeds.
• Can be used for pets starting from the age of 3-4 months.

The disadvantages of the product include the insufficiently good quality of such products, mainly in online stores (although you can still trust trusted sites). However, you can easily correct the shortcomings due to the simplicity of the design, or you can make such a leash yourself. There are practically no negative reviews for the product.

The leash controller is rightfully considered one of the most effective means of training pets. The noose does not cause any harm to the dog and does not injure it during the training process. Professional dog handlers appreciated this device. They consider it a good help in training a dog. However, before training your pet, you need to figure out how to put such a leash around the animal’s neck.

Training with the product

conclusions

It is worth remembering that the beauty of this accessory is certainly important, but its purpose is to restrain the dog. Therefore, pay more attention to the strength of materials and the quality of stitching. After all, an animal with a sudden movement can damage them and escape from your hands. If you doubt that the ring you made yourself will not be able to withstand the impulse of your pet, then purchase a leash in the store.

Show rings for dogs must be made of durable material.

How to make a spinner on a dog collar?

A spinner is a special device that is attached to an object for the pet’s neck so that a chain or leash can be attached to it.

If you do not have certain skills in working with metal products, then this item is best purchased in a specialized store.

However, if you want to do it yourself, then you will need the following items;

• bolt;
• nut without thread;
• wire.

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If you want to use other items for this purpose, then this is completely acceptable. However, it is worth proceeding from the fact that the turntable should be durable and wear-resistant.

A collar made of paracord is characterized by low weight, high density and excellent strength . This accessory does not fade, does not deform and looks very attractive.

How to teach a dog to walk next to you without a leash

You can accustom your dog to the “Near” command without a leash no earlier than at the age of 6 months, and the pet must move well “near” on a leash.

Take a longer leash and first act in the same way as in the first stage

- give the command when the dog is walking on a completely loose leash. However, gradually increase the distance from which the command is given (if the dog is further than 5 meters from you, then first you need to give the command “Come to me”, and only then “Near”).

When the dog has learned to carry out a command from a distance of 4-5 meters, try to command when it is walking without a leash

. Remember: in order for your pet to perfectly follow commands without a leash, he must regularly walk “side by side” on a leash. If you are lazy and force your dog to walk “side by side” only without a leash, then in a week it will stop obeying.

How to use it correctly?

On the address book you must write down all the information that will allow you to return your lost pet home. Usually all inscriptions are applied on both sides.

• On one side they indicate the name of the dog, and along with it the phone number of the owners. The address is rarely included because it may end up in the hands of people associated with crime. Not every person agrees to risk their safety like that.
• On the back of the token or tag, you can indicate special additional information, for example, that the pet is a guide dog or suffers from some kind of illness or needs treatment. Sometimes owners use a trick and specifically indicate on the address book that their pet is seriously ill with something, so that no one wants to keep the dog without returning it to the breeder. However, such information can also play a bad joke on the four-legged dog - people may be afraid to contact him because of his illness.

Often the address cards contain information that allows other people to immediately understand that the pet is lost. In such cases, the owners prefer to write:

• “Call the owner!”;
• “Bring me home!”;
• "I want to go home!";
• “I’m lost (or lost)!”

To apply an inscription, you can turn to engraving. For this purpose, special automatic equipment is used. It acts on the part with a special diamond tip, which removes the top layer from the token, leaving very thin and neat grooves.

Much here depends on the material from which the selected address card is made. Typically, engraving is used when the product is made of metal. The softer this material is, the deeper and more noticeable the furrow will end up.

There is also a laser engraving method. In accordance with it, the top layer is also removed. Here you can apply larger and wider symbols. This method of applying text to a token is considered optimal because it gives good results and does not take up a lot of free time.

The prepared address card with all the information printed on it must be correctly and firmly attached to the collar of your four-legged friend. For fastening, it is recommended to use high-quality and tight rings with a cross-section of at least 1 mm or special carbines designed for such elements. The latter are very convenient at moments when you need to remove the address card in order to wash the collar or change it to another one.

If the sound of the token irritates you, you can use a remedy such as anti-ringing. It is made from soft silicone rubber. It fits tightly to the surface of the token, as if hugging it. As a result, the sounds that the addressee makes are inevitably absorbed, and the person stops hearing them. Anti-ringers can glow in the dark.

Training conditions

You should start training a dog only if it is in normal physical condition (not sick, not depressed and does not refuse food). It is better to feed the dog a couple of hours before, and take it for a walk just before practicing the commands, so that it does all the necessary things and slightly wastes energy, which will prevent absent-minded attention.

You should choose a secluded area for training - at the beginning of training, you do not want unnecessary noise and the presence of strangers, which the dog can be distracted by. It is better if it is a fairly spacious area in the fresh air that is familiar to the dog, with an even surface.

At first, it is better to avoid noisy places. Photo: Kate Hart

When the dog begins to make progress in mastering the command, you should slightly add distractions - change the training location or invite spectators. However, if the dog is very distracted, it is too early to leave the secluded training area.

What you need for training

To teach the “near” command, you will need a collar, a leash, treats for reward, and your favorite toy will also come in handy.

Training should be done daily for 15 minutes. If the dog is tired or distracted, it is best to stop training and continue the next day.

Which delicacy to choose

Treats for reward during training should be in the form of small pieces, not crumble and not get your hands dirty. You can only choose the most suitable treat for your dog through experience. These can be pieces of chicken, sausages, vegetables, fruits, cheese, dry food, and store-bought treats.

Industrially made treats for dogs

Some dogs willingly work for pieces of biscuits. The treat needs to be chosen so that it is desirable for your dog. It is better to choose several types of treats and alternate them periodically so that the dog does not get bored with them.

When to use a special collar

It is not always possible to teach a dog commands using ordinary techniques and equipment. If the dog is a fairly large breed, disobedient, hyperactive or aggressive, then a special collar can help you: a choke collar, a strict collar or an electronic collar.

All this ammunition requires knowledge of its practical use and special care in use.

When does a dog need a protective collar?

The animal instinctively tries to lick a fresh wound or scratch an itchy spot with its paw. Veterinarians strongly recommend wearing a post-operative collar for dogs to prevent them from accidentally harming themselves.

A protective device will be needed in the following cases:

The postoperative period requires time for the sutures to heal. Do not allow your pet to lick or scratch the wound to relieve pain and itching. The fastening threads may not hold up and come apart. And penetration of infection into the wound will lead to serious complications. Ophthalmic diseases are accompanied by itching and lacrimation. Medicinal ointments are applied to the eyes for a long time. The animal will try to scratch the itchy area with its paws and wash off the medicine

This is especially true for cataract surgery and other complex eye procedures, when it is very important to protect from mechanical damage. Ear diseases also cause itching and require the use of a veterinary collar. Injured limbs are put in plaster or splinted. The dog usually does not accept the foreign object and tries to remove it

Such actions can lead to disruption of the process of bone fusion and healing of periosteal tissues. Skin problems require aseptic conditions and the application of ointments: dermatitis, allergies, bacterial and fungal diseases. Animal intervention can spread the infectious agent to healthy areas of the body or aggravate the disease by scratching itchy areas. When treating wool against parasites, toxic drugs are used. Licking the fur after the procedure can lead to poisoning. The puppy bitch is protected if she thoroughly licks her nipples, causing milk production. Males are recommended to wear a collar after castration.

Does training success depend on the dog's breed?

As a rule, all dogs are trainable, regardless of breed and size; differences can only be in the speed of mastering the command. Some breeds (retrievers, poodles, German shepherds, papillons, shelties, Dobermans and Rottweilers) learn faster, some (chow-chows, bulldogs, Afghan hounds) take longer, but it all depends on the owner, his readiness and efforts in training the pet.

Also, the speed of learning can be affected by the characteristics of the pet - dogs with high activity are less able to keep their attention on the task at hand.