Wild karbysh hamster - photo, description, how it lives in the wild


And it looks like a funny animal... The carbysh differs from the domestic hamster in its size and character. Moreover, his character is not for the better. Wild hamsters are very aggressive. Watching the video, the thought arises that they completely lack a sense of fear and the instinct of self-preservation. Take a look for yourself:

In addition to the “standard” coloring, which you see in the photo in the title of the article, they can be completely black. In any case, it is a malicious crop pest. The field hamster stores up to 20 kg of vegetables and fruits for the winter, robbing fields and vegetable gardens. But we will talk about the problems that wild hamsters cause to owners of fields and gardens a little later. And now, as one smart person said, “You need to know the enemy by sight.”


He reminds me of someone. Some kind of Kung Fu Panda.

What does a wild hamster look like?

A wild hamster is not a small animal. The male grows up to 40 cm in length, in females this parameter reaches 25–30 cm. The tail is thick, tapered at the end, from 3 to 8 cm long. Weight is about 700 g.


Vasily returned from hunting with decent booty. Today he has a wild field hamster for dinner. A visual photo showing the size of the carbysh.

Compare with a domestic hamster, which will grow a maximum of 10-15 cm. Wild carbysh is more similar in size to a guinea pig.

Karbysh is a frequent visitor to summer cottages and vegetable gardens, so you need to know what a wild hamster looks like so as not to give up when meeting one. The animal's neck is not visible. His head with large cheeks and lush fur flows smoothly into the body. The legs are short but muscular. The claws are hard and very sharp; this is its main tool for breaking through passages and holes. Sharp teeth grow constantly, like the rest of the hamster family. That's why they constantly chew on something and wear down their teeth. The mustache is hard. The eyes are black.

The coat color is varied. Most often, rodents of yellow-brown and brown color appear in dachas and vegetable gardens. The field resident can be completely black or spotted: the abdomen is painted black, with dark spots on the sides. There may be spots of light shades on both sides of the head, on the shoulder blades and on the fur behind the ears.

When moving, the rodent is somewhat clumsy, but only until it senses danger. It can jump on its hind legs, jumping up to 30 cm forward at a time. In squeaks of food it can migrate over distances of up to 50 km.

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The main enemy of the forest hamster

Oddly enough, the main enemies of the karbysh are not forest animals and birds that hunt sinkers (owls, for example), but humans. It is he who causes the greatest damage to the population, exterminating the forest hamster in order to protect his crop from destruction. In the USSR, even the propaganda poster was appropriate:

In a moment of danger, a wild hamster boldly attacks an enemy, even if it is significantly larger in size, including a person. You may have just watched one video, but here's another one for you:

I apologize in advance for the profanity in the video...

Before attacking, the animal tries to intimidate the enemy: it makes sharp, loud sounds, and chatters its teeth.

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Difference between wild and domestic hamster

In addition to its large size, the wild hamster also differs from the domestic Syrian or Djungarian in the shape of its ears. In karbysh they are quite long and massive, with dark stripes on their surface.

Despite the visual similarity, these are completely different animals in character. This is not an easygoing and calm domestic hamster. The wild hamster is a loner in life. Karbysh will not tolerate proximity to other animals; he does not even like his own relatives. The field hamster shows temporary favor towards females only during the period of estrus.

Carbysh are distinguished from other forest rodents by the presence of large cheek pouches. They are skin formations that can increase in size. Forest hamsters use cheek pouches to carry food and building materials for their homes. Each bag holds up to 50 g of food, and they expand in volume from 2 to 4 times their original size.

The stomach is two-phase, consisting of the stomach itself and the proventriculus. The proventriculus contains acid and enzymes that take part in the process of digesting food and absorbing nutrients. Digestion of food takes place in the stomach.

Why is a wild hamster dangerous for humans?

Like most wild rodents (voles, mice, rats, etc.), the field hamster is dangerous to humans because it is a carrier of dangerous infectious diseases. Pathogenic microorganisms are contained in saliva, which is why a karbysh bite can be very dangerous.

In captivity, due to the absence of natural enemies, the lifespan of carbish can increase to 5 years. You won’t be able to pick up a forest animal, much less play with it. When kept at home, the degree of aggression of a wild animal decreases somewhat. But he will never be grateful to the person who feeds him. A wild hamster does not tolerate being in a confined space very well, especially with any kind of proximity.


- Man, I’m warning you on good terms - let go! I will not live in a cage!!!

If a black hamster is kept in a cage, due to insufficient motor activity, it develops physical inactivity and its vitality decreases very quickly.

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There are several other popular sites for finding work in Poland, about which you can learn more in the article “Working in Poland.”

Habitat of carbysh

The field hamster has a wide habitat. Mostly distributed in Central and Southern Europe, in the northwestern regions of China. The border of the rodent's range runs along the coasts of the Black and Azov Seas, moving to the lands of the western Ciscaucasia, crossing the Volga and going to Kazakhstan.

Countries where karbysh is protected by law:

  • Germany;
  • Netherlands;
  • France;
  • Ukraine;
  • Russia;
  • Poland;
  • Belarus;
  • Belgium.

The favorite places of residence of the wild karbysh hamster are forests and fields, mixed-grass meadows and steppes. The rodent loves to settle in dachas and vegetable gardens. Forest hamsters are not afraid of the proximity of people. If they do not have enough food, they may settle in living quarters.

The rodent is an animal that prefers a nocturnal lifestyle, practically not appearing on the surface during the daytime.

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How do wild hamsters reproduce?

Field animals breed from April to the last days of October. Sexual maturity in rodents occurs at the age of 3 months.

The female is interesting to the male only for the mating period. The rest of the time, rodents show aggression towards each other and lead a solitary lifestyle. The male hamster is polygamous and can simultaneously create pairs with several females. Immediately after mating, he leaves, showing no interest in the offspring.


It’s not easy to feed such a family.

The gestation period is 16 days. During the mating season, a female can bring up to 3 litters. The number of cubs is from 10 to 18 pieces, and sometimes up to 25 pieces. Small forest hamsters are born completely blind and naked.

The female carbysh breastfeeds the cubs for 20 days. After this time, they are able to eat adult food. The mother carefully monitors her offspring, protecting them from danger. If necessary, she moves them to another place.

Khomyak-CLUB - the most hamster club on the network :)

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How does a field hamster overwinter?

When cold weather sets in, the karbysh remains in its hole, hibernating. He wakes up periodically to eat. The rodent comes to the surface only after the final onset of warmth, when the snow has completely melted.

Karbysh is not afraid of low temperatures; he is well hidden from them in his underground passages. The dwelling is arranged carefully; it is a combination of passages, nests and rooms. The burrow can reach 8 m in width and up to 1.5 m in depth. The hamster breaks through on average up to 10 burrows, some of which are false. Because of this, the process of expelling him from the shelter is much more difficult.

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