How many years do decorative house mice live, what they look like and what they eat

Rodents, and especially mice and rats, are already pets for many, not pests. Owners of small animals are always interested in how and what to feed, and how long they live.

If we talk about how long a mouse lives, and even more so without food and water, first of all you need to find out its species . Since life expectancy depends on the nature of the rodent, its behavior, and preferred habitat.

A field mouse can live 3 years if it avoids natural enemies, eats at least 5 times a day and does not give birth to small animals.

The fact is that absolutely everyone hunts mice: birds, dogs, cats, foxes, even hedgehogs. Half of her life she escapes from hunters, the other half she searches for food.

It is easy to find food in the field, but due to constant attacks it is not always possible to eat well. Small animals need to eat often due to the structure of the stomach and rapid metabolism.

And every pregnancy and childbirth exhausts the rodent’s body. Based on these facts, the average life of a street mouse does not exceed a year.

How long do mice live?

Mice are not the most common pets. However, these small rodents are quite unpretentious, easily tamed and can easily be pets. The main thing is not to let them get too close to the wires.

Mice prefer soft bedding, which in nature is replaced by grass. If the litter is infested with parasites, the mouse leaves and looks for another nest. Therefore, if a house mouse does not want to sit in a cage, it is necessary to carry out a total cleaning.

The diet of mice is quite simple: almost any plant seeds (sunflower, cereals, rice, and so on). An indicator of satiety is the accumulation of reserves, which also occurs in natural conditions when there is a sufficient amount of food. Water is also important for mice, but you only need a little of it - about 3 ml per day. It is important to ensure that there is constant water, otherwise the mouse may die quickly from dehydration.

Mice reproduce well in captivity. They need warmth, humidity and food, then the breeding season may not stop. This must be taken into account when keeping mice of different sexes. In a year, one female is capable of giving birth to about 120. Blind and naked mice become covered with hair after 10 days, by the fourteenth they open their eyes, and on the twenty-first day it is quite possible to find a litter of mice running around the rooms in search of a personal nest. In nature, despite their high fertility, mice do not breed too much, as they become prey for predators, but in residential buildings this can become a problem.

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How long can they live without food and water?

Food is an integral part of the life of any living organism, and rodents are no exception. In general, they rarely go without food, as they feed on everything. During the cold season, mice try to get closer to people, where they can always find something. If the animal does not have this opportunity, then its average lifespan will be 10 days.

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Rodents consume water not only directly from reservoirs, but also from succulent herbaceous plants. Accordingly, its shortage occurs extremely rarely. But if you leave a mouse locked in a cage without water, it will not live more than 3 days.

For your information! Babies cannot drink on their own for the first 3 weeks of their lives; they depend on their mother. This means that one mouse will not live more than half a day.

Lifespan

Mice do not live very long - the maximum lifespan is just under five years (in ideal conditions, usually just under three years). Djungarian hamsters and rats live about the same amount of time. All other animals are much longer-lived. Therefore, when getting such a pet, you should be prepared for the fact that you will soon have to replace it. Most often, mice are raised in pairs, thus eliminating the need to buy or catch new mice. Newborn mice replace deceased parents. If you really want to get a rodent, preference can be given to gerbil mice, which live 5-6 years, but in all their habits they differ little from ordinary mice. Rabbits are also rodents and can live for about twelve years, but due to their much more complex care, they are not suitable for living in a city apartment.

Content

The color of mice can vary greatly depending on the breed. Starting from white albino mice (nicknamed “lab mice”), ending with completely black options.

When keeping mice, you should remember that, like other rodents, their teeth grow constantly and they need to grind down the excess. Most often, teeth are ground down by furniture, cage bars, and anything that gets on the tooth. Mouse teeth are not strong enough to chew through steel, but they are quite capable of ruining any wooden objects. Therefore, mice must be provided with material for grinding down their teeth (solid food, wooden sticks, etc.).

Contrary to popular belief, mice can live in the same apartment as cats, but even if a cat is accustomed to the sight of mice, sometimes its hunting instinct can kick in and the mouse’s lifespan will be significantly shortened. In addition, fear of a cat can cause disturbances in mice, which will shorten their life even without any effort on the part of the cat.

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In general, it is possible to keep mice at home, even in an open cage, but you need to make sure that the second generation of mice does not crawl around the apartment. It is also necessary to remember about the short lifespan, which can become a serious problem for impressionable and sentimental people. Despite the fact that mice are pests in nature, at home they can be affectionate and tame animals that will bring many pleasant moments.

If poisoned or trapped

People poison rodent pests that regularly appear in the house or try to trap them. If a mouse is caught and survives, then the crippled individual can live like this for another couple of days, squealing heart-rendingly and trying to escape.

Such an animal can be immediately caught and escorted to another habitat . After all, their heart-rending scream will not let anyone sleep peacefully, and as soon as she falls into the trap, everyone will immediately know about it.

Rat poison is another matter. A potent poison that can send an adult to a hospital bed. The animal, absorbing it in microdoses, is able to develop immunity, and soon rat poison will become its usual food.

Immunity will also be passed on in genes to all offspring. Getting a large amount of poison into the body does not always kill the rodent.

If he has immunity from poison, rapid metabolism will remove the poison from the body faster than it harms him. But if the poison turns out to be too strong, the animal dies within 40-80 minutes, depending on the age of the rodent.

How long do decorative mice live at home - life expectancy in captivity

Several factors influence the lifespan of a mouse. You can consider them in more detail:

1. Regularity of eating - an ordinary mouse should eat 5 times a day, and at the same time its food should be balanced. Improper and insufficient nutrition can greatly undermine the health of a rodent.
2. Reproduction - in the wild, it produces offspring about three times a year. More frequent pregnancies may have a negative impact on her life expectancy.
3. Living conditions - despite the fact that mice are able to adapt to cold, heat and different areas, their life expectancy is still affected by climate. They have no protection from extreme heat or cold. The condition and presence of the shelter itself also matters.

In addition, in the wild, mice are subject to constant attacks from various predators, so in the wild rodents live no longer than three years.

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How to extend the life of a pet

If a person has a question about how many years mice live, then he is probably also interested in how to extend the life of a pet in this world. If such a goal is set, then it must be followed, and for this it is necessary:

• create the most comfortable living conditions,
• balance the diet and bring it as close as possible to the needs of a small organism,
• protect the animal from domestic predators,
• monitor the baby’s health, which also depends on microclimate parameters, compliance with hygiene rules and the intake of nutrients.

Effect of feeding on lifespan

If we are talking about proper nutrition, then the best option would be to use ready-made food intended for rodents. As a rule, they are already fully balanced in proteins, fats, carbohydrates and vitamins. In this case, you won’t have to rack your brains about what to give, how to give and in what quantity - all the necessary information is already indicated on the package.

Making the mixture yourself is much more difficult, but you will be sure that all the ingredients are of excellent quality. When mixing, take into account the nutritional needs of the mouse body. According to it, the diet should consist of 14% protein, 10% fat and 9% fiber.

Daily ration in g

You can feed grains, plant seeds, vegetables, grass and green parts of plants.

You should not overuse foods such as nuts and seeds, they are rich in protein, interfere with the normal functioning of the liver, and excess protein food often leads to obesity, which negatively affects the life expectancy of a tiny animal.

Dependence of life on living conditions

There is no point in discussing this topic for a long time, so everyone understands perfectly well the importance of creating comfort for children. The basic rules are as follows:

the cage should be as spacious as possible, the house should not be installed in a draft or in direct sunlight, the rodent’s home should be placed in an inaccessible place for both children and domestic predators, such as a cat or dog.

• the cage should be as spacious as possible,
• the house should not be installed in a draft or in direct sunlight,
• The rodent's home is placed in an inaccessible place for both children and domestic predators, such as a cat or dog.

It is equally important to provide a microclimate. It is known that prolonged exposure to low or very high temperatures negatively affects the vital processes of the baby, which means that the chance of losing a pet ahead of schedule increases sharply

A similar effect is observed in high humidity conditions.

The optimal parameters are as follows: temperature - 18-20 ° C, humidity, no more than 70%.

It is worth taking care of walks outside of your regular pastime. If this is practiced, then the animal should walk in the safest conditions possible:

• without children who could step on it,
• in the absence of other pets,
• eliminates the possibility of “collision” with electrical wires or sockets,
• Animals are not allowed to enter secluded places from where it would be problematic to smoke them out.

Impact of reproduction

It is worth understanding that incorrectly carried out work on breeding mice also has a huge impact on the life expectancy of both the parents themselves and future offspring. In order not to indirectly reduce the lifespan of decorative babies, they adhere to simple rules:

• do not crossbreed animals before puberty,
• weak, sick, obese and elderly pets are not allowed to breed,
• do not allow frequent births, the female should become pregnant no more than twice a year,
• males are also given a break; frequent participation in reproduction depletes vitality, reduces the quality of sperm, and therefore affects both the health and development of future pups,
• there should not be more than 10 females per breeder,
• monitor the quality of feeding of the expectant mother.

Only compliance with these not very complicated rules will save the life and health of your pets, which means they will not die before the allotted time.

Description, types and varieties of domestic mice

Scientists have described more than a thousand species distributed throughout the world. Among them suitable for home cultivation are:

• The baby mouse is the smallest. The color is often red. Resists cold well. It feeds on grass, sometimes bugs. Unlike the others, it does not hibernate.

Little mouse

• Wood mouse - with large ears, mainly living on the edges of forests. Runs fast and climbs trees well. Slightly larger than a baby.

Wood mouse

• The gerbil is a rodent native to America. This creature does not emit a mouse odor, which is very important for owners who are able to sense subtle changes in the atmosphere. Has a puss on its tail. The color is red with black stripes.

Gerbil

• The steppe mouse is a field rodent that resembles a gerbil. Feeds on grass and cereals. The tail is very long, exceeding the length of the body. Does not hibernate.

Steppe mouse

• The house mouse is a resident of gray houses. Most people know it. The body length is 5-6 centimeters with the same tail. It destroys supplies, damages wiring and chews on almost everything it gets its hands on in the wild.

House mouse

Other types of mice are less common, but it is also theoretically possible to have them at home, for example, white mice are gaining popularity.

White mouse

House conditions

In order to ensure a comfortable existence for your mouse, it is important for the owner to know how to keep mice.

Mouse cage

A metal cage is suitable as a permanent place of residence for a mouse, since the mouse can easily chew through plastic. The size of the cells is no more than a square centimeter, otherwise the animal will crawl through and run away.

The cage itself must be placed in a baking tray filled with sawdust. The bottom of the cage should also be sprinkled with dust or fine grass. The height of the layer should not exceed five centimeters.

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There should also be a mouse nest inside the cage itself. A box with a round hole, a flower pot with a hole in the bottom, or something similar is suitable for this purpose. You can buy a house in a special store.

Physical activity is good for rodents

You also need to install a mouse running wheel inside the cage.

Small plastic toys will not be superfluous, but you should not clutter the cage too much.

Cleaning should not happen too often, but there is also no need to neglect this task for a long time. Once a month will be enough.

The mouse is very clean, but periodically you need to clean the cage

During cleaning, all items that were inside the cage must be removed and washed with hot water.

It is important to understand that cleaning destroys all marks of the creature living inside, and such a strong influence, given its frequency, can lead to stress.

What to feed a small rodent

The mouse should receive fresh water every day. The food, as already mentioned, should be renewed five times a day.

Don't forget to feed your pet

The daily norm in products is as follows:

1. 6 grams of greens;
2. 12 grams of grain;
3. 3 grams of succulent feed;
4. 3 grams of cereals;
5. 0.4 grams of flour;
6. 0.1 grams of fish oil;
7. 10 grams of milk;
8. 0.1 grams of sodium salt;
9. 1.8 grams of bread;
10. 0.2 grams of feed yeast.

It will be more reliable to purchase food in specialized stores.

If the house is warm enough, the mouse will not hibernate (if it was supposed to hibernate at all). Winter feeding in this case is no different from summer feeding.

Gradually accustom the animal to your hands

In order to put it on your hand, you need to take it by the base of the tail (you cannot take it by the tip) and put it on your hand, constantly holding it, but gently squeezing the tail. Over time, the mouse will get used to your hand. It's dangerous to do this too often.

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After the pet is more or less accustomed to the hand and the smell, you can talk to it quietly so that it also picks up the owner’s voice. After some time, you need to give her the opportunity to run around on her own. But the transition to this stage comes later; time and patience are required.

Influence of nutrition

It is recommended to give your pet a ready-made, balanced food. Since per day the mouse must eat:

• greens – 6 g;
• grain – 12 g;
• succulent food – 3 g;
• cereals – 3 g;
• flour, including bone flour – 0.3 g;
• fish oil – 0.1 g;
• milk – 10 g;
• salt – 0.1 g;
• bread – 1.8 g;
• feed yeast – 0.2 g.

Nuts and seeds are given periodically. Abuse of these products leads to obesity.

Mouse food The mouse is called an omnivore. It is almost impossible to leave her without food. To replenish their energy, mice eat anything they can chew. When there is a threat of starvation in the wild, rodents move closer to a person’s home. You can always find food there. Assuming the worst possible conditions, a mouse can survive about 10 days without food.

Important!

It is much more dangerous for an animal to be without water. In the absence of liquid in the wild, the mouse eats the succulent parts of the plant. A pet locked in a cage, deprived of water, finds itself in much worse conditions. How long an animal can survive without fluid is also interesting. A mouse lives without food and water for no more than 3 days.

Interaction with other animals

If you have other pets or small children in the house, it is important to ensure the safety of the small rodent.

Do not leave the mouse alone with other animals, it will not be able to fend for itself

When the animal is removed from the cage, the other animals should be in another room. As soon as you turn away, the pet will already try to live.

What should be in a mouse's home?

Comfort in the home is important to all of us, and animals need comfort too. In order for your pet to be comfortable, the housing needs to be arranged in such a way that it contains:

• feeder;
• drinking bowl;
• house;
• wheel;
• mineral salt stone.

Do not forget that the animal is quite active by nature, which means that the more ladders and branches you put there, the more comfortable the animal will be there. The size of the vivarium depends on the size of your apartment and how much space you are willing to share with your baby, but the larger it is, the better the animal will live in it.

Diseases

As a rule, the cause of the disease is improper care or genetic predisposition. If there is any suspicious change in your rodent's behavior, you should contact your veterinarian. Obvious signs of illness:

• Changes in the shape of teeth, their unequal length.
• Poor appetite.
• Low activity.
• Eye or nasal discharge.
• Diarrhea.
• Weight loss.
• Change in skin texture.

If your mouse is sick, take it to the vet immediately

Nicknames for pets

The new owner has the opportunity to independently come up with a nickname for his animal.

Give the mice nicknames

Below are examples of common mouse names:

For girls: Anfiska, Alsha, Arani, Byuka, Buzka, Viva, Vetta, Zhuli, Zhikharka, Zhuska, Shuga, Shulya, Shanti.

For boys: Arik, Asi, Azar, Ariy, Bely, Stench, Stu, Styopa, Ekor, Eric, Pablo, Ping, Peck.

A mouse in the house as a pet will bring a lot of pleasure to the owner and will look cute, but it is important to be able to properly care for it and provide timely help if necessary.

Types of house mice and how long do they live?

Most people consider mice to be harmful rodents, and by the way, decorative mice are not known pests, but rather cute pets. Mice and rats, which were previously used only as experimental animals, are now becoming increasingly popular as pets.

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These small animals feel great both in a special cage and in the arms of the owner and they are absolutely undemanding in care.

Varieties and names

If you have the intention of keeping a small rodent at home, information about what types of mice there are and how to properly keep them will be useful for you. These animals are very popular among breeders. They have bred a huge number of species of mice and we have plenty to choose from.

Types of mice by hair type

• Short-haired mice have smooth, dense and short fur with a natural shine.
• Satin mouse - has satin wool, with a special, bright shine due to the hollow hairs that reflect light.
• The Rex mouse has wavy fur with thick curls distributed throughout the body.
• Abyssinian Rosette Mouse - has at least one rosette on each side of the body. These rosettes have a clearly visible center point and a smooth, rounded shape. Such a mouse can have short or long fur.
• Angora - has a long, even coat with a smooth texture throughout the body.
• Texel - has long wavy fur of the same length.
• A hairless mouse is a completely hairless, hairless creature with wrinkled skin.
• Fuzz feather mice have a soft and dense "afro" curl that resembles the wool of a small lamb.

Decorative rex mouse

Miniature mice are usually distinguished not only by the type of fur, but also by color.

The following colors are especially popular:

• Solid - all hairs of the coat are the same color. The coloring should be consistent throughout the entire body, including the skin, ears, nails, tail and belly.
• Tan - the mouse has one main color, on which there are red spots.
• Fox - the mouse has a basic color with white markings on it.
• Marked - there are spots and areas of color on the pet’s fur that create a certain pattern.
• Mixed - characterized by a special pigmentation of the fur, and each hair alternates with dark and light stripes.

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A variegated color is quite common, when colored inclusions are located on a main white background.

Some types of mice that are especially popular

• Micromys minutus. Juveniles have a dull, chestnut coat color. After the first molt, the animals acquire a fiery red color.
• Japanese dwarf mouse. The white fur is decorated with chaotically scattered black spots. These spots are quite individual, and each mouse takes on its own interesting and unusual shape.
• Needle mouse. It’s very funny how this mouse looks: on its back there are long hairs that look like needles, red-brown or black-red in color.
• African striped mouse. This mouse has alternating light and dark stripes along the entire length of its body.
• Gerbil mouse. The color of gerbils is yellow-sand with a black admixture in the form of individual hairs.
• White mouse.

White rex mouse

Domestic decorative rats - the best breeds

The ancestor of the domestic rat is considered to be the gray rat - pasyuk. In the process of adapting to home conditions, the rodent's physique, color, temperament and attitude towards humans changed. The lifespan of a rodent is 3-6 years, depending on the conditions of detention and care.

Decorative rats of the standard breed

The standard is the most common breed among domestic rats. The rodent is quite large, with an elongated body and short shiny fur.

• A distinctive feature of the breed is considered to be a body size of 24-26 cm and a tail of 20-25 cm;
• The eyes are round and harmonize with the coat color. The ears are wide and round in shape;
• rat weight: from 200 to 500 g, depending on gender and feeding and maintenance conditions.

Rats of this breed become attached to their owner and, even when treated rudely, do not behave aggressively, do not attack or bite.

Rex

In terms of body type, rexes are similar to the standard breed, however, they have dense curly hair, which is not particularly glossy and soft.

• the mustache is short and curled at the tips, the skin is dull;
• size 7-20 cm, weight 200-500 g;
• the color is standard colors, the spots sometimes merge due to the unevenness of the hairline.

Pets love to play with their owners, and not just be nearby. They prefer to be the center of attention, so they are easy to train. They adapt to the owner’s daily routine and do not interfere at night.

Double Rex breed

Double Rex is an improved version of the previous breed. The only difference is the double hairline characteristic of rodents. The coat is short, and the fur is constantly twisted in a spiral; even fur is present on the abdomen.

Rats shed more often than others and require additional care for their fur.

Tailless rats

From the name it becomes clear that the rat does not even have the rudiment of a tail. The body of the rodent is pear-shaped, the head is larger than that of the Standard. The bigger the ears, the better.

• have different colors in any color scheme, complete absence of hair is allowed;
• size 20-25 cm, weight 200-500 g.

Rats are very smart and playful, but they need time to get used to a new home, so for the first couple of days they will be wary of the home. Sometimes there is a problem with breeding offspring, and the babies born are not always tailless.

Satin decorative rats

Satin or satin rats have a standard build and come in a variety of colors.

• the main advantage of the breed is its wool: thin and long, soft to the touch, with a characteristic shine;
• size 8-25 cm, weight 350-800 g.

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Pets are cunning, but they are not vindictive. Unlike other breeds, satin rats are unpretentious and like to hide in furniture, so keep a close eye on the rodent when it walks around the apartment.

Breed of hairless rats

Rats are completely hairless. Small fuzz is found in the area above the eyes, on the wrists and ankles. The skin is bright, without spots or blemishes. Folds are allowed. The skin of males is thicker than that of females and is pleasant to the touch.

• adult size 15-30 cm, weight from 300 to 700 g;
• life span: 1.5 - 2 years, but favorable conditions will prolong the baby’s life.

Animals are clean, so they do not cause inconvenience when walking around the apartment. Suitable for people prone to allergies.

Dumbo breed

The Dumbo breed, like tailless rats, was bred artificially, so the rodents have a pear-shaped physique. Unlike other rats, Dumbo's head is wider and its muzzle looks more pointed.

• the main difference from its relatives is its large, low-set ears;
• size 15-20 cm, weight 250-500 g;
• There are two ear shapes: open and “tulip”, when the edge is slightly lowered down.

Like other breeds, Dumbo quickly gets used to its owner and loves to lie on laps and sit on shoulders. They quickly get used to the tray and keep it clean.

Downy breed of decorative rats or Fuzz rats

The Fuzz rat got its name from its thin, matted gray fur that shows through the body of the rodent. The antennae are short and not evenly spaced; the fluff on the head creates the feeling as if the pet is bald.

Wavy or corduroy varieties of ornamental rats

Wavy rats completely repeat the characteristics of the Standard breed, differing only in the protruding hairs.

• The fur of corduroy rats is wavy, thick, dense, slightly tousled;
• undercoat is present. The mustache is long with small waves at the ends;
• size 15-20 cm, weight 300-500 g.

How long do mice live at home?

The lifespan of mice is not very long - usually 1.5-3 years. In impeccable conditions of detention - a maximum of 5 years.

Keeping in mind the average period of how long a house mouse lives, let's think about expanding its time frame. To do this you need:

• provide the pet with the most comfortable living conditions;
• balance the diet and bring it as close as possible to the needs of a small organism;
• protect the animal from domestic predatory pets;
• monitor the health status of your pet, which directly depends on the conditions of detention, cleanliness and the intake of nutrients into the body.

Follow these recommendations, and your mice will be very lively, active and healthy.

Interesting facts about mice

The following facts demonstrate how amazing house mice are:

1. Contrary to popular belief, these decorative rodents love sweets and lard, not cheese, but eating such food is harmful.
2. The mouse genome is almost 80% identical to the human genome.
3. Each mouse family has its own unique smell, thanks to which rodents determine their own membership in a particular group.
4. House mice have very good hearing, but poor eyesight. They perceive sounds with frequencies up to 100 kHz.
5. In a stressful situation, the mouse secretes a substance with a pungent odor along with its urine. It warns relatives of danger. When other rodents sense it, they become afraid and run away.

What does it eat?

Domestic mice are rodents, and the basis of their diet should be grains (wheat, millet, barley, rye, etc.). You can also give fruits, berries, vegetables and seeds of wild plants. You can offer your pets sunflower seeds and crackers as treats, but only in small quantities.

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Wheat

When thinking through the diet, it is necessary to take into account that mice need to be given additional vitamin and mineral supplements.

You can also feed your pet ready-made food, which contains all the necessary ingredients for a balanced diet.

It is necessary to provide the rodent with branches of garden trees or birch trees for grinding down teeth. Even if you give your pet succulent food, make sure that there is always clean drinking water in the drinking bowl. The domestic white mouse especially needs liquid: even one day spent without water will seriously affect the pet’s well-being.

How to fight spiders using traditional methods

Folk remedies and methods will help in the fight against spiders if the case is not advanced. The simplest method, as noted above, is to get rid of the food source of arthropods: cockroaches, midges, mosquitoes and other insects. You shouldn’t feel sorry for the cobwebs woven by predators in the corners of the house. It is better to clean it with a damp cloth, taking the spiders along with it.

In a private house, with an abundance of vegetation under the windows and in the yard, it makes sense to use boric acid in the fight against spiders. A special effect can be achieved by combining acid with a vacuum cleaner, which can easily remove all spiders, including those from hard-to-reach places.

It is believed that spiders do not like the aroma of citrus fruits, chestnuts and hazelnuts. If you place particles of products with odors they hate around the house, especially in places where they accumulate, you can achieve a deterrent effect.

Not the easiest, but effective method is home renovation. Spiders cannot stand the smell of paint, whitewash, or putty. Replacing the floor and wallpaper followed by general cleaning will get rid of arthropods for a long time and help refresh the interior.

Another folk remedy against domestic arthropods is mint. Even a small amount of a fragrant plant placed in the corners of the house will scare away spiders. You can enhance the effect with the help of peppermint aromatic oil, sprayed through a spray bottle around the house in spider habitats. The same effect can be achieved using eucalyptus or tea tree oil.

How much does a mouse weigh?

At birth, pups weigh 1-2g, body length 3cm. On days 4-5 after birth, their weight doubles. After weaning, the animals grow quite quickly, and at the age of one month their weight is 11-12 g. Mice are approximately 6-10cm long. Weight and linear parameters in mice finally stabilize at 6 - 7 months. By this time they weigh approximately 25-30g. The body weight of adult mice can vary depending on nutrition and housing conditions. The maximum weight of the mouse is 50g.

How many mice does a mouse give birth to?

Like all small rodents, mice have increased fertility. If mice are kept in good conditions and given good nutrition, they can breed throughout the year. A mouse can bear an average of 5-10 litters per year. In one litter, as a rule, there are from 1 to 15 mice.

Mice are born without hair, their eyes and ears are closed. They are helpless and hardly move. On days 3-5 after birth, the baby mice's ears open and fur begins to grow. Mice's eyes open at the age of two weeks. And at three weeks of age, the pups get out of the nest and begin to consume food on their own. Young animals can be separated from the female 3-3.5 weeks after birth.

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How long can you live without food?

If you are deprived of food, you may still survive long enough to find a way to feed yourself. It may take several months before your body is unable to deal with the fat accumulation on its own. There were strikes where people went on hunger strikes and most managed to live up to 70 days without food. Most of them died before the end of the strike.

Anyway, this is a general number and usually the period varies greatly from one person to another. There are several factors that determine how long a particular person can survive without food, such as weight, genetic predisposition, etc. Another very important factor that increases your chances of surviving longer than average without food is hydration. The better hydrated you are, the longer you can survive without food or food.

A very popular example of this is Gandhi, who (while on hunger strike for his country's independence) lived for 21 days simply by drinking enough water. Water is known to detoxify the body and remove plaque from the liver and arteries.

During fasting, the body must support itself only in terms of the nutrient reserves it has. For example, in order for the body to successfully detoxify the liver, it needs sufficient amounts of certain nutrients. Using them, the liver can break down toxins and neutralize them. They pass through the body without damaging it.

If you starve to death over several days and weeks and do not drink enough water, not only will these toxins break down much more, but the liver will not be able to eliminate them without the presence of enough water. body Water promotes metabolism and eliminates toxins. People who go on strict diets and longer periods of fasting are known to develop irreversible diseases due to the liver's inability to process toxins. If the body is generally healthy and has enough nutrients, it can handle the detoxification process well.

This is the reason why dehydration can shorten a person's survival during a famine. The first stages of fasting begin in the metabolic state of the body. The body begins to use its own fat reserves, which are burned for energy, so that the body has enough energy to find food (in evolutionary terms).

After a few days (2-3 days), another process will begin: this is the ketone stage. This means that the body will begin to burn fat reserves in the liver. If there is fat in other organs, the body will also use them. These liver fatty acids are called ketones.

The next stage may be actual damage to the body. If a person is still hungry and all fat reserves are completely depleted, the body will turn on itself. The body will literally begin to feed itself, using the tissues of the intestinal walls, muscles and other organs.

The longer this process is prolonged without breaking the fast, the less chance there is of repairing these damages. They can be permanent if the person dies from starvation for more than 3-4 weeks. Some of the most dangerous damage can occur in the muscles of the heart. As the body begins to break down the heart muscle, it becomes weaker and will not be able to pump enough blood to other organs. As a result, it can simply be closed and death will occur.

This process will last on average about 1 month, but as you can see, it depends on the body. For example, if a person has more fat reserves, he can live more than 1 month. A person with very low fat reserves cannot survive even a month. Moreover, body strength and immune system are also indicative factors for increasing survival rate. Additionally, if the muscles are in good shape and the person is strong, they also have a better chance of surviving more than 1-1.5 months.