Chinchilla business: how much do chinchilla skins cost? Chinchilla breeding business plan: equipment and paperwork

The chinchilla breeding business is quite attractive by many criteria and guarantees high profits.

This business is based on breeding animals and selling both them and the most precious fur in the world. A breeding animal can be sold for approximately $100.

To organize a business you will need to answer certain questions. How much do chinchilla skins cost? What is the initial investment and possible profit? We will talk about this and much more further.

To organize activities, you will need to draw up a project that considers all the nuances of the work of the upcoming company. A chinchilla breeding business plan includes the main areas: organizational, financial, legal and others.

Business plan for breeding chinchillas at home

It is quite possible to breed these animals in small quantities at home in a one-room apartment, or in private households. Keeping chinchillas at home for business purposes does not require large areas or special conditions.

Animals do not emit an unpleasant odor due to the absence of sweat and sebaceous glands, and their fur does not shed like other animals. They are very friendly, they do not bite or scratch, they even gnaw their claws on their own. As for the equipment, it includes cages that can be easily made independently or purchased at zoo outlets.

Growing chinchillas as a business: advantages of a business idea

What are the advantages of a project built on the sale of expensive fur?

1. Low competition. Most stores united in the network use fur that is supplied from abroad. There are very few domestic wholesale warehouses and factories.
2. Wide market. Chinchilla fur coats sell just as well as mink and other popular furs. Therefore, you will be able to offer your product to almost all major fur coat chains.
3. Good profitability. Business in this area has low costs and high income from the sale of the finished product. These two factors significantly increase profitability and make it possible to achieve payback in a short time.
4. Ease of Management. This area of ​​business does not require special knowledge, large cash injections or expensive equipment.

Expenses

1. Buying chinchillas. The price of one individual is about 6-9 thousand rubles. For 3-4 females, one male is needed.

2. Equipment. Acquisition of cells. The maintenance area is required to be small in size. Up to 20 animals can freely fit in an area of ​​2 square meters.

The cells are placed on top of each other, so little space is required.

A cage of 30x40 cm is enough for one animal. They are made independently, to order, or purchased in stores. The cost of a cage can be from 1500 to 10 thousand rubles.

3. Nutrition. In one month, one individual consumes up to 0.7-1 kg of dry food, at a cost of up to 20 rubles per kilogram. It is possible to prepare food yourself, which will significantly reduce costs (hay, dried dandelion leaves).

Chinchilla farming: How much does a chinchilla skin cost?

Any successful business starts with a product that can be sold that does not require excessive production costs. One of these products is chinchilla skins, which are extremely in demand on the market. High-quality material is used to sew expensive fur products, for example, fur coats. It is noteworthy that chinchilla breeding is not widespread in Russia, which means the niche still remains vacant.

Structural features and unique properties of fur.

Despite the availability of cheap artificial analogues, animal fur continues to be highly valued on the market. Natural fur coats made from the skins of fur-bearing animals retain their natural beauty for a long time and maintain the high status of their owner. In addition, such clothes retain heat well and are pleasant to the touch.

How much does a chinchilla skin cost?

As for chinchillas, the skins of these animals have a number of unique characteristics:

1. More than 25,000 hairs grow on 1 square centimeter of skin. Such a high fur density is explained by the fact that the animals’ usual habitat is located in rather cool climatic zones.
2. 60-80 thin hairs grow from one bulb. Chinchilla skins are very soft to the touch; there are no long and coarse hairs on them.
3. Animals do not shed, so you can start selling the product at any time of the year.
4. The skin has no smell, since the animal does not eat meat. It is noteworthy that this deficiency is typical for sable, arctic fox or mink.
5. The color of a chinchilla can be white, beige, black or even variegated. The color depends entirely on the breed of the animal.

Products made from such material are in high demand among wealthy people. The skins make excellent fur coats, hats, and stoles.

chinchilla skins

Animal care.

The chinchilla has the status of an exotic animal, which scares off many breeders. However, the animal is quite unpretentious and does not require special care. The advantage of chinchillas is the complete absence of parasites. Thick fur creates impossible conditions for the normal existence and reproduction of harmful organisms.

Providing a favorable environment for the animal is not difficult even for a novice breeder:

1. The animals feel great in cages. Up to 10 individuals are placed in 30*40 cm cages per square meter of habitable space.
2. The temperature in the cells is 15-25 degrees. Excessive heat can harm chinchillas.
3. Humidity should not exceed levels usual for human habitation.
4. Sawdust is used as bedding. They need to be updated once a week.
5. The main diet of animals consists of hay, but chinchillas need additional feeding: vegetables, fruits, fresh herbs, grain.
6. The animals are nocturnal, so feeding should be done in the evening.

Before breeding, it is important to study the features of caring for unusual animals. For example, bathing chinchillas will most likely end tragically for an inexperienced breeder. The fact is that the fur of these animals does not cover a protective layer of fat. Upon contact with water, the skin quickly becomes wet and the animal drowns. To clean their hair, chinchillas bathe in sand, dust, and volcanic ash.

Costs of setting up a business.

Breeding chinchillas is an excellent endeavor that does not require high costs. However, to get started quickly, you need to cover a number of expenses:

1. Rent or purchase of land. Owners of summer cottages will not have to spend money, because even a large brood will not take up much space.
2. Cells. At the very beginning, you will need from 25 to 40 animal cages. The cost of each of them can vary from 1,400 to 10,000 rubles.
3. Chinchillas. The price for one individual usually does not exceed 9 thousand rubles. There should be 3 or 4 females per male.
4. Food. Each animal consumes up to 1 kg of dry food per month. Estimated cost - from 2000 rubles per 100 kg. It is possible to independently prepare feed, which will significantly reduce costs.

Obviously, it is much easier for land owners to start such a business from scratch. Chinchilla farming requires significant cash injections only in the first stages, which can pay off in less than a year.

How much does a chinchilla skin cost?

Breeding chinchillas is an extremely profitable business. Income from the sale of skins can exceed regular costs by 6 times, which allows breeders to intensively develop their business. In addition, the almost complete absence of competitors on the Russian market does not bring down the high price of products.

So how much does a chinchilla skin cost? At the moment, fur production is ready to purchase untreated skins at a price of 2,500 rubles and above. The cost of the product depends on such indicators as color, fur density, and the presence of defects.

By processing the skins yourself, the breeder can raise the price to 4,500 rubles. However, the characteristics of the chinchilla play an important role - the skins are thin and delicate, so dressing should be done by a professional.

How else can you make money by breeding chinchillas?

Of course, skins are not the only way to make money on animals. Owners of such businesses should pay attention to other sources of income:

1. Sale of meat. The unusually tender dietary meat of chinchillas is extremely valued in restaurants. The price of products starts from 750 rubles per kilogram.
2. Breeding and sale of live animals. The chinchilla is an excellent pet that will delight its owners with its gentle disposition and outstanding mental abilities. The sale of young animals to pet stores brings no less income than the sale of animal skins and meat. In addition, such a business is much more humane in relation to animals.
3. Selling for the tribe. Thoroughbred animals with high-quality fur are extremely valued among breeders. The price for such individuals is quite high.

The breeding of these wonderful animals in Russia is just beginning to develop, so novice chinchilla breeders can count on the success of their business. The business quickly generates income, which provides extremely favorable prospects for its development.

Bottom line

Raising chinchillas at home is very profitable and not troublesome. In addition to the fact that they bring very high income, these animals look very beautiful and complement any home. It is more convenient to keep chinchillas in garages or special premises at your own dacha or farm, but at home they, although they will take root, will create a smell and gnaw on everything. However, some even cats behave more aggressively.

In order to delve into the intricacies of keeping, estimate expenses and real income, it is advised to take a couple of chinchillas to a city apartment and watch them for several months. Many of these animals have problems with breeding at home when they do not want to reproduce.

But not with chinchillas - they perfectly produce babies and, depending on luck, can bring not 3-5 newborns, but up to a dozen. This increases the profit and payback of the business almost in the first six months of owning such a farm.

How to breed chinchillas: the legal side of the issue

If you decide to try yourself in this business, you should start with paperwork. To start your activity, you can register your business as a personal subsidiary plot, that is, private household plot. This form of project management is not subject to taxes. Your personal ownership officially cannot contain more than two hectares of agricultural land - because of this, you will not be able to own a subsidiary plot.

At the first stage of business development (in the first two years), there will be a minimum of paperwork. The business involves increasing the pace of fur sales and purchasing new animals using the proceeds from this sale. This way you can minimize investments in the project and avoid risky situations.

When your chinchilla farm reaches a level sufficient to fully cover monthly expenses, you will need to register an individual entrepreneur. To do this, fill out an application on the website of the federal tax service, pay the state fee, receive a bank statement confirming the fact of payment, bring the application with the statement and two copies of your passport to the nearest tax service office. In five working days, an individual entrepreneur will be opened for you, after which you can pick up the certificate.

The type of taxation that suits you (after reaching payback and after opening an individual entrepreneur) is the Unified Agricultural Tax. You will be able to legally refuse property taxes, VAT and your profits. The rate will be six percent, the tax will be withdrawn from the amount that is obtained by subtracting expenses from income. The amount of tax you receive at the end will be much less than the usual 15 percent under the simplified tax system.

The appropriate OKVED code is 01.25.2 (breeding fur-bearing animals on farms).

You will not need permits for breeding animals, licenses or certificates.

Content Features

The chinchilla mini-farm is illuminated using ordinary light bulbs. Heating in winter is electric. Air conditioners are used for cooling in the summer. You can purchase animals using an affiliate program provided by the owners of special farms. There you can order cages and get information on the contents. Actually, what the animal needs: 14-18 degrees, 60% air humidity, sand for swimming, several hundred grams of food per day and a tree with a stone to sharpen its teeth.

A little about chinchillas

There are two species of chinchillas: the long-tailed chinchilla (Chinchilla lanigera) and the large short-tailed chinchilla (Chinchilla brevicaudata). Both are the size of a small rabbit or a large rat; the quality of the fur is equivalent.

The animals come from South America, from the Andes. They are not picky about food: they are rodents and eat rabbit feed and hay. They live in polygamous families - one male for 4 females. Social animals, at least two families should see each other and visit each other. Chinchillas are peaceful and never fight. They live up to 20 years.

These animals reproduce very poorly for rodents: in captivity, the female gives 1-2 litters of 1-2 cubs per year. Very demanding on climatic factors and water quality. It can only be kept indoors without drafts and scorching sunlight, but the air should be fresh and not musty.

The content temperature is 18-24 degrees Celsius. The maximum permissible water hardness is 12 German degrees, but already at 8 the animals feel bad and stop reproducing. Chlorine, industrial pollutants, and organic matter in water are unacceptable. In fact, the water must be artesian or spring water.

Air humidity is permissible no more than 68-70% average and 85% short-term. It is better to keep it at 60%. Dampness and condensation will negate all the efforts of the chinchilla breeder.

References to chinchillas kept as pets are illegal. A domestic chinchilla does not need to reproduce and is not required to have marketable qualities.

Chinchillas have toilet skills and are easy to care for. Having provided plenty of dry food and water, you can go away for several days. But chinchillas do not tolerate disturbances and visits from strangers.

Basic costs

1. Premises.

For 250 heads - a space of no more than 30-50 square meters (per 1 sq. m - 12 cells, if arranged vertically).

Options:

• when purchasing premises, the amount is paid one-time;
• when renting - monthly;
• own territories (dacha, private outbuildings) - absolutely free.

2. Purchase of animals - 250 heads (200 females and 50 males) about 1-1.5 million rubles.

3. Feed costs – 50,000 rubles per year.

4. Equipment – ​​cages, accessories. For a wholesale order, the cost will not exceed 100,000 rubles.

5. Staff salary - 100,000 rubles. in year.

How to breed chinchillas

It is better not to breed chinchillas until they are 10 months old - otherwise weak offspring may be born that will not bring fur and subsequent income. During the year, one female brings from one to four cubs, which makes it possible to significantly increase the population (when breeding chinchillas from one hundred at a time).

If the quality of fur is important to you, put a female and a male in the same cage. If production needs to be put on stream, you will need to place a male and 5 females in one compartment (but the quality of the fur will suffer).

To begin with, it makes sense to purchase 10 females and 2 males. In a few months, you will be able to increase the tribe to 50 animals, and acquiring more individuals will not be a priority.

The livestock expands by 80 cubs per year. Prepare new cages 2-3 months after starting the business - they will be needed to house the animals until they mate. If you find that you have purchased “defective” stock that is not suitable for breeding for one reason or another, continue breeding the individuals already existing on the farm. In a year of constant activity, you will pay for at least 100 animals that did not bring you offspring.

With the initial cost of 12 chinchillas, 2 years after starting the business you may already have 300 chinchillas.

Profit

The estimated cost of 1 animal is from 6,000-10,000 rubles. and higher, when selling for exotic purposes - from 10 to 30 thousand rubles.

From the volume of animals that 200 females produce, you can get 10-18 million rubles a year. When selling for exotic purposes, the profit will increase to 60 million. The cost of 1 chinchilla skin in the finished product reaches $1 thousand.

Products for sale:

1. Live chinchillas for breeding.
2. Skins and fur products.
3. Chinchilla meat.
4. Live chinchillas as exotic animals and a fashion element.

World standard and chinchilla?

At all international fur auctions, finished chinchilla skins are sorted by color and quality, which is a rather delicate matter. In chinchilla breeding practice, chinchilla skins are divided into 5 main categories:

• dark
• less dark
• average
• lightened
• light

Chinchilla skins, which are considered to be of the highest quality, are called “empress” and belong to the first, that is, the highest grade. This is the highest standard. But all other skins belong to the second category (grade). Each color group of skins is divided into 12 more groups in accordance with the purity of the shade. At the last stage, chinchilla skins are sorted into small and large.

Search for buyers

Who is the target audience for this business?

• The main buyers can be both existing farmers in the fur market and new entrepreneurs who want to form this direction in their own city. The search is carried out by offering products through the website and advertising. Direct commercial offers for the sale of individuals are also appropriate.

• Functioning pet stores selling such animals.

• City residents purchase animals for exotic purposes as a tribute to fashion. Attraction through advertising in the city. The income is the highest.

• Factories for sewing fur products and selling fur directly.

• Cafes, restaurant complexes, sellers of meat products - when selling meat.

Slaughter and skinning

An animal can be slaughtered using several methods:

1.Using current; 2.Use chloroform or ether.

If you use the latter method, then the animals must be placed in wooden boxes, approximately 20x20. Such a box should not have holes or cracks, but there should be an observation window. Next, there should be a small hole in the box itself, to which the top lid fits. Cotton wool is placed in it, on which 50 grams are first dripped. ether or 20 gr. chloroform. When using the first drug, the animal will fall asleep in a quarter of an hour; when using the second drug, the animal will die after 5 minutes.

To speed up this method, it is recommended to install the box in a warm place. During slaughter, animals should be handled exclusively by the tail, and before skinning, it is better to place the carcass on its stomach for a couple of hours, while stretching it by the paws. Thus, the body will cool down and become solid.

Before removing the skin, you will need to clean the body of fat. To do this, use a special board on which the chinchilla should be laid on its back. The skin must be removed in layers. But before that, you should make a cut along the entire lower part.

Initially, the skin is cut around the anus, as well as in the genital area, after which you can move on to the hind legs. After this, the incision should be made all the way to the head, namely to the nose. With each new cut, the skin must be pulled in different directions by about 3 cm.

Removal is carried out initially from the forelimbs. To do this you need to cut your wrists. After this, you should tear off the skin from the head, while cutting the cartilage of the ears, as well as the skin near the lips, nose and eyes. The part that has already been freed, namely the head, should be taken in your hand and then the procedure for extracting the skin should be completed.

When removing skin, it is important not to get any blood or fat on the fur. After receiving the material, you must immediately use a dull knife to clean the leather from any remaining tissue and fibers. To do this, the material should be placed on the table and the paws and tail should be leveled.

Also, the skins may not be repaired, but in this case the cost will be lower. If we talk about how much a chinchilla skin costs, then in its raw form its price is approximately $50. And if the skin is processed and of high quality, then you can earn about 100 dollars or more. To dry the leather, stretch it on a special board and secure it with nails along the edges. There is no need to pull the skins very hard, the main thing is to remove the folds.

Bottom line

A chinchilla breeding business plan is undoubtedly quite easy to implement and incredibly profitable. This idea is excellent for starting your own business.

This activity is very easy, simple and does not require huge investments. Mega-high income (400-600%)! Just pay attention to how much chinchilla skins cost. The business involves implementing activities both at home and in the most large-scale way - by setting up a mini-farm. Costs for organizational issues are one-time, and the life expectancy of chinchillas (fertility) is up to 15-18 years. Business involves expansion.

Today it is difficult to find any area with such a huge income and such minimal investment. Undoubtedly, this is a very profitable business! One can only guess why it is very poorly developed in Russia, and the niche is still free.

Preparing a fur auction

Preparations for each auction begin 1-2 months before its start. Suppliers of chinchilla skins deliver their goods to auction warehouses. The fur must be checked to see if it meets the generally accepted standard. Specialists working in the auction company sort the incoming fur, after which the fur pelts are divided into lots, which consist of skins of the same quality and color. From each such large lot, one sample is taken for demonstration (show lot). At the same time, an auction catalog is being prepared containing a list of all lots available at the auction.

A few days before the start of the auction, all potential buyers can take advantage of the opportunity to inspect the sellers' lots. Inspection of the goods is a mandatory procedure for all existing fur auctions , therefore, according to the terms of the auction, all claims received from buyers in the event of detection of any fur defects after purchasing the skins (except for hidden ones) will not be accepted after the end of the auction.

The auction itself opens on the appointed day and at the appointed time in a hall specially designed for this purpose. The auction presidium (auctioneer and his assistants) is located on a raised platform at the table facing the buyers. The task of the presidium is to monitor the behavior of buyers who take part in the auction.

Do chinchillas eat meat?

Chinchilla meat is eaten, it is dietary and medicinal. It is recommended to be used for cancer, sclerosis and tuberculosis.

Carcasses are sold after the animal is slaughtered for fur.

It is not profitable to specifically raise animals for meat, because even a novice farmer knows how much a rodent weighs—at best, the animal’s weight reaches 1 kg.

Chinchilla weight chart