Due to the great popularity of Yorkshire terriers and the interest of dog breeders around the world in them, breeders and breeders are striving to develop other breeds that have similar external characteristics and character traits. This is the reason for the appearance of quite a large number of mestizos - dogs born as a result of crossing representatives of different breeds.
By the way, crossbreeds are also gaining popularity, and many dog lovers prefer such pets rather than purebred representatives of any breed. Below we will look at the most common types of mixtures; you will see photos characteristic of each type.
Chihuahua mix (Chorki)
Chorkies are a mix of Chihuahuas and Yorkshire terriers. Their appearance is due to the widespread and high popularity of both breeds. They are small dogs with a compact, well-built body, a small head and erect ears. Their weight varies from 1.5 to 4 kg and depends on the body weight of both parents. The color of Yorkshire terriers is genetically stable, but the Chihuahua genes are most often responsible for the color of the Chorkie's coat, and it is impossible to predict what the puppy will be like.
As a rule, the coat of mixed breeds is golden or black, but dogs with fawn or black coats with white spots are also not uncommon. The length of the coat is also unknown in advance - a Chorkie may have a long coat and stubble on the face or medium-length hair, but most often in adult individuals the coat is long and straight. These dogs are characterized by high activity, friendliness, devotion to the owner and fearlessness.
They are smart, but very stubborn, which makes the training process very difficult. Therefore, raising and training a pet will require patience and perseverance. Among the breed's diseases are hypoglycemia and joint diseases, the average life expectancy is no more than 15 years.
In the professional literature, these dogs are also called Yorkie - Chi, Chia - Yorkie, Yorkie - Huahua.
English and American Spaniels
It is from these two main breeds that wonderful mestizos originate.
According to rumors, the Phoenicians were the first to bring spaniels to Europe, and the animals themselves received their name from the word “spani,” which translates as “rabbit.” These dogs really resemble a rabbit with their floppy ears. Only in England was the breed officially recognized, calling it “Cocker Spaniel”. Subsequently, more and more new varieties of breeds appeared, including the popular American spaniel. The original breed has changed both in appearance and in the way it is cared for.
The boy spaniel is a short dog, reaching 40 cm at the withers. Girls are even shorter - they do not exceed 38 cm. They do not differ much in weight - about 14 kg for both males and females. The color does not vary much: there are red, brown and black, as well as a mixture of these three colors.
The Cocker Spaniel breed is a very healthy breed and such a muscular build requires excellent nutrition and long walks. At the very beginning of breeding, the dogs were intended as an aid during the hunt to help the horsemen collect shot game from the ground. Therefore, already at the genetic level, these are strong, energetic and hardy dogs. Their skills in grasping game are determined by the structure of their massive jaw.
The hunter's features are visible in everything: strong bones, all the lines are sharp and angular, as if outlined. The eyes are oval in shape, with pigmented eyelids. The neck is always straight, the posture is clear. And of course, the famous hanging ears, narrow at the base, widening towards the bottom, rounded.
The United States gave the breed a national flavor as soon as spaniels arrived in the “Land of the Free.” The American Spaniel mix has long hair, which at exhibition events they especially like to comb as much as possible, the eyes are no longer oval, but round, and the muzzle is short.
Maltese
The result of crossing Yorkshire terriers and Maltese dogs became Morkies or, as they are also called, Yorkties - affectionate, friendly and devoted designer puppies, characterized by high endurance and stamina. These dogs have a long, straight and silky coat, similar in color and texture to that of a Yorkie. Disadvantages include a tendency to early tooth loss, so it is necessary to carefully monitor the condition of your pet’s oral cavity, teaching them to hygiene procedures and brushing their teeth from a very early age.
Morkies are stubborn dogs and difficult to train. They are not suitable for people with a soft character - with such owners, Yorkies will feel like leaders of the “pack” and behave according to their status.
A little history
No one knows the exact origin of the Pomeranian. But the fluffy baby with a curled tail always brought smiles of affection to passers-by. There is a legend that when the wise men came to the newborn baby Jesus with gifts, they were accompanied by 3 Spitz dogs.
The modern variety comes from the southern coast of the Baltic region of Pomerania. Before becoming a companion dog, Spitz dogs served as guards for peasant sheep. In the 17th century, thanks to Queen Charlotte, the breed came to England, where its selective selection and official registration began.
The Yorkshire Terrier gained its popularity in the 18th–19th centuries in the county of Yorkshire, located in the north of England.
They were also bred by peasants, since in order to stop poaching, they were forbidden to have large dogs. Their main responsibility was to protect buildings from hordes of rodents. Attention! Both breeds have playful, easy-going personalities and are suitable for people of all ages and temperaments.
The breeders had an idea, based on these two popular babies, to breed a cross that would absorb the best qualities of each breed. Particular attention was paid to the health of the mestizo.
Mixed breed with Spitz
Most often, to obtain original Yorkie puppies, they are bred with Spitz dogs. Puppies born as a result of such mating inherit the best qualities of both parents and have an attractive appearance and good health. Such dogs are not prone to developing genetic pathologies and, according to experienced breeders, are characterized by a high rate of survival.
Mestizos also have the following positive qualities:
- friendliness;
- intelligence and intelligence;
- loyalty;
- cheerful character;
- ability to learn;
- lack of aggression;
- empathy.
All this is possible only if you carefully select purebred parents with a similar temperament, otherwise the puppy may have various deviations regarding both appearance and health.
Here are some typical photos.
Each puppy has a unique set of characteristics, so it is impossible to predict the length, color or texture of the coat. It is also impossible to judge in advance the character of the future pet, but if any undesirable traits appear, they can be easily corrected with proper upbringing, training and socialization. The only thing we can talk about with confidence is the size of the mestizos. Adults do not grow large; they have a compact, less often medium size.
Caring for the hair of a Yorkie-Spitz crossbreed is primarily aimed at regular brushing to avoid the formation of tangles and monthly cutting of split ends of hair that impede normal coat growth.
Is it worth buying
If a Yorkie mix dog does not belong to the designer group, you can purchase it for a very low fee. Most breeders consider such dogs, even if they are born from purebred parents of different breeds, to be ordinary mongrels. However, mestizos are often very nice. Moreover, it is in this way - by crossing dogs of different varieties - that new interesting breeds are ultimately obtained.
Of course, for those people who want to have a four-legged friend, but do not have enough money to buy a dog with a pedigree, it is worth purchasing an inexpensive crossbreed. It is often impossible to predict what the appearance of a mixed-breed Yorkie puppy will be like from a representative of another breed. But even the ugliest dogs in most cases become real family favorites for many years.
The only thing is that sometimes mestizos can adopt not the best qualities from their parents, but the worst. In this case, the dog may grow up unhealthy. This, as already mentioned, often happens with crosses of Yorkies and Pekingese.
Shih Tzu (Shorki)
The practice of mating Yorkshire terriers with Shih Tzus is also widespread, also aimed at producing designer puppies called Shorkies. These dogs are distinguished by their compact size, wide, pretty muzzle, body type, reminiscent of a Shih Tzu, and the color of a Yorkshire terrier. At the same time, some individuals may have spots of various shades on their fur.
Some sources note that Shorkie wool is hypoallergenic.
How to choose a puppy
When choosing a baby, general requirements are used:
- the puppy should not have structural anomalies visible to the naked eye;
- clear eyes, soft, no hard areas, belly, clean, symmetrically erect ears.
A healthy pet's coat should be shiny and pleasant and soft.
Important! Children should be active without pronounced aggression, curious and explore the world around them.
Pekingese
After a sharp drop in prices for Pekingese at the end of the 20th century, in well-known kennels, bitches of this breed began to be bred with Yorkshire terriers, which were expensive and had a small number at that time. Females born after such matings were again crossed with Yorkies. Such puppies were more expensive than Pekingese, but cheaper than Yorkshire terriers.
Mixed breeds of Pekingese and Yorkies (Yorkinese) have the following features:
- loud, booming bark;
- desire for self-affirmation;
- no need for long walks;
- bad reaction to one's own kind;
- difficulty in learning;
- fearlessness;
- jealousy of the owner and his attention;
- intolerance of loneliness;
- luxurious coat.
Yorkies have an attractive appearance and an aristocratic character, but due to their poor health they are rare. Puppies obtained as a result of crossing Yorkies and Pekingese do not always inherit only the positive qualities of their parents, so it is impossible to know in advance what they will be like. Often, mestizos have an undesirable set of characteristics and, as a result, poor hair, squint, non-closed fontanel and other problems.
Mestizos are not recognized by any canine organization, therefore they cannot participate in exhibitions and official breeding, they do not have a pedigree.
Husky and Spitz mix: features
Spitz dogs are loved for their character, charm and beauty. Such a dog becomes the decoration of the exhibition. The husky breed is no less famous. These sled dogs have faithfully served humans for many years and have saved people many times.
But few people know that there are animals that combine the best qualities of both breeds - Pomsky (this name arose thanks to its parents - Husky and Pomeranian).
This puppy received thick dark hair, short stature and erect ears. Another feature of the dogs is their blue eyes, which they borrowed from the ancestors of the Husky breed.
The breed has a friendly character. This dog is not a timid one: the glorious past of its parents shows. She is smart and independent, but at the same time she loves her owners and is attached to them.
So far, Pomskies have not been officially recognized, so there are no clear descriptions or requirements for them.
Toy - terrier
Perhaps the most controversial mixes of Yorkshire terriers are the result of crossbreeding with toy terriers. By nature, these are active and independent dogs. The appearance of mestizos can be attractive or not. One can only judge with certainty the size of such dogs: Torques do not grow large, since their parents are representatives of small breeds of dogs.
As a rule, Torks have medium-length fur and not very thin paws, so they are liked by people who do not want to care for the long coat of Yorkshire terriers and who do not like Toys for their thin and slightly crooked limbs.
Mating
A cross between a Yorkie and a Spitz requires a special approach to the selection of parents. Animals must be absolutely healthy, without developmental abnormalities. Appearance is the main criterion; the beauty of babies depends on it.
Important! Both representatives must be purebred and have permission to breed.
Mixed-breed puppies
Jack - Russell
A cross between Yorkshire Terriers and Jack Russells, these are small dogs growing to a maximum of 30 cm at the withers, with a long and soft coat of black-brown or white-black-brown color. Yorkie Russells have a friendly and fearless personality and get along easily with other animals and people. These pets do not tolerate loneliness well and need constant attention from their owners, the lack of which is reported by loud howling and destructive behavior.
These dogs cannot tolerate cold and are not suitable for outdoor living. These are exclusively domestic pets, which, however, require regular walks and exercise. The coat requires careful care, as it tends to get tangled and very dirty after walks. In addition to possible genetic pathologies, Yorkie Russells are prone to dental diseases, which means it is necessary to monitor the condition of the pet’s oral cavity and brush its teeth 2-3 times a week.
Life expectancy is on average 12 - 16 years, subject to proper care and comfortable living conditions.
What dog breeds are similar to Yorkies?
There are several breeds that are similar in appearance to Yorkshire Terriers:
- Australian Silky Terriers (Silky Terriers). Small dogs, weighing on average 3.6-4.5 kg and about 23 cm tall, have long, silky fawn-blue fur. Silkie Terriers are active, intelligent, loyal and fearless. They love children, are easy to train, and get along with pets;
- Biewer Yorkshire Terriers. A breed that originated in Germany in a litter of regular Yorkies as a result of a mutation in one of the genes. They have a long, straight coat, colored white-black or white-blue on the body and white-golden-blue or black-white-gold on the head. Beavers have a calm character and a stable psyche; they are agile, affectionate, inquisitive and loyal.
IMPORTANT!
A genetic examination carried out by American scientists revealed differences in the DNA of Yorkies and Biewers, which confirms the fact that the blood of other breeds was used in breeding the latter and makes Biewers not just another variant of the Yorkie color, but an independent breed.
Australian Silky Terrier:
Beaver York:
Dachshund
A cross between a dachshund and a Yorkshire terrier (dorki) is the result of research carried out presumably at the end of the 20th century. breeding work in the USA. The choice fell on these dogs, since both of them belong to decorative and hunting breeds and are suitable for each other in size. Dorks are small rectangular dogs, weighing about 4 kg and reaching a height of more than 30 cm at the withers. They are similar in appearance to dachshunds, but have a wider muzzle and small, semi-erect, triangular-shaped ears.
Today, there are 2 varieties of these mestizos, differing from each other in coat. The first type has long, soft and slightly wavy hair, which is easy to comb and does not tend to bristle in different directions, making the dog look neat. The coat of the second variety is shorter and very hard; caring for it requires regular brushing only with metal brushes and haircuts at least twice a year.
Almost any coat color is allowed, but the most common is black and tan with a little gray.
The hunting blood of Dorks is the cause of some problems in their character:
- stubbornness and willfulness;
- jealousy of other pets;
- the need to dig holes;
- constant barking;
- hunting instinct aimed at small animals.
Any character flaws can be corrected with proper upbringing, socialization and training. In addition, Dorks need regular active walks and games, which help get rid of accumulated energy and extinguish the hunting instinct. Basic care for these pets consists of feeding them a high-calorie diet appropriate for their activity, daily cleaning of the ears and eyes, and trimming their nails as they grow back.
Yorkie character
Both parents have different morals and behavioral characteristics:
- Terrier – characterized by a strong-willed character, stubbornness and determination;
- Spitz - gentleness, good nature.
The difference in temperament is reflected in a negative direction: there is a possibility of getting a baby with an aggressive and nervous disposition.
Important! The behavior of an adult dog is corrected by education and training. Fixing the problem will take a lot of time and effort.
Yorkie and Spitz hybrid
Popular nicknames for girls and boys
Whatever you name the boat, that’s how it will float. Do you believe it? Then choose your nickname very, very carefully!
Male Chihuahuas are often called:
- names of heroes of Greek mythology: Ares, Zeus, Hercules, Achilles, etc.;
- classic American names: Richie, Simon, Lennard, Hank, Harold, Mickey;
- sometimes the choice falls on royal names: Louis, Bonaparte, Louis, Caesar;
- by character trait: Shustrik, Zubastic, Helper, Funtik, Killer, etc.
Sometimes they choose really funny names! But this is not for everybody.
They strive to come up with gentle and very beautiful nicknames for Chihuahua girls. For example, their names are:
- in tune with flowers: Rose (or Rosie), Daisy (chamomile), Flora, Lily, Iris (Iris), Jasmine;
- foreign names, often French: Nicole, Natalie, Amelie, Jacqueline, Chantal;
- affectionate names of treats: Bun, Bun, Cherry, Toffee, Jelly (jelly);
- The names of movie heroines are in demand: Leia, Sarah, Ariel, Mulan, Elsa, Cinderella, etc.
Often you have to start from the nickname that the puppies were given upon registration. Then you can make an anagram from an existing name or shorten it.
Features of maintenance and care
The Yorkie mix does not come in large sizes and feels comfortable in small city apartments. To prevent the dog from feeling loneliness, the bed should be within walking distance of the owner. Dogs are not kept in the yard - they require communication, and they are not adapted to living in unfavorable conditions.
Dogs do not need long walks; they can be taught to visit the cat litter box from early childhood. If desired, walking takes place for half an hour, twice a day. The dog is led on a leash so that it does not get lost or fall under the wheels of a car.
A combination of characteristics of the coat can cause problems with its care. The coat grows quickly, young animals need to be combed daily. To prevent tangles, brushes with a massage effect are used.
The condition of the hair depends on:
- from air humidity;
- diet - if there is a lack of vitamins and minerals, it will become faded, sparse, like in old photographs;
- influence of ultraviolet radiation.
Important! Dogs have their ears and teeth cleaned and their eyes wiped regularly. You can wash your dog no more than once a month
Mini Yorkie
The main feature of mini Yorkies is their miniature size. They weigh about 2 kg.
This causes some difficulties in keeping and caring for such pets:
- they must be constantly monitored and should not be left on beds, sofas and other surfaces elevated above the floor - the dog may fall and damage the bones;
- You should not get a Mini Yorkie if there is a child at home, as children often do not calculate their strength when playing with a pet and can damage the musculoskeletal system;
- There are some difficulties in breeding the breed, so if you are not a professional, then you should not do it.
Important! If you decide to purchase a mini Yorkie, then buy a puppy only from trusted pets. Some dog breeders, in order to breed this subspecies, feed the puppies poorly or do not properly monitor their health. Interestingly, these are not the smallest representatives of the breed! There are also so-called “micro-Yorks” or “super-mini”, which weigh about one and a half kilograms or even less
Interestingly, these are not the smallest representatives of the breed! There are also so-called “micro-Yorks” or “super-mini”, which weigh about one and a half kilograms or even less.
Such small dogs have health problems, most often with the musculoskeletal system. In addition, they live shorter than standard Yorkies.
Baby - face Yorkshire terrier
The peculiarity of this subspecies is that the muzzle does not meet the standards of the Yorkshire Terrier breed.
Here's what it is:
- the head is round in shape;
- the muzzle is shorter than that of a traditional Yorkie;
- ears are below forehead level;
- the eyes are large, protruding, which makes the look seem surprised, a little like a doll’s eyes;
- upturned nose.
Thanks to this, the muzzle looks very cute, hence the name: baby face, because the muzzle resembles the expression of a child, a doll. However, these features cause specific health problems, for example:
- chronic conjunctivitis;
- frequent eye injuries (due to bulge);
- teeth often fall out (so you have to carefully monitor them);
- snoring and grunting (due to improper placement of the nasopharynx).
You can buy this cute pet only with unlimited attention and care.
Health
The Yorkie and Spitz mix is quite healthy. Biologists believe that hybrid crosses lead to stronger immunity and a reduced risk of genetic abnormalities. Yorkspitz is less susceptible to hereditary diseases.
Diseases
Despite good health indicators, the Spitz-Yorkie mix can inherit pathologies from the parent breeds. There is some risk of the Yorkie having:
- congenital dislocations of joints;
- hypothyroidism;
- cryptorchidism;
- eye diseases;
- liver pathologies;
- allergic dermatitis.
Vaccinations
Mixed breeds, just like Yorkies and Spitz dogs, need timely and regular vaccinations. Vaccination preparations should protect your Yorkie from:
- rabies;
- carnivore plague;
- parvovirus infection;
- leptospirosis;
- parainfluenza;
- coronavirus;
- viral hepatitis.
The first vaccination is given to York Spitz puppies at the age of 8.5 weeks, 10 days after deworming. After 14 days, the dog is revaccinated with the same drug. A single rabies vaccine is given to an animal at 4.5 months, and a comprehensive vaccination is repeated at six months and a year. After this, prophylaxis for mixed-breed puppies is carried out annually according to the schedule established by the treating veterinarian.
Family life
These hybrids get along well with other pets and love children very much. To avoid injury, do not leave your child and puppy alone.
Find out which dogs are most similar to Spitz.
They love to walk, so they are suitable for people who prefer an active lifestyle, but they can also adapt to the habits of older people.
When arranging space in an apartment, do not give preference to passage areas or corridors, so as not to step on the dog. They prefer to coexist in the room directly with the owner, then they do not feel lonely.
Description of the pomchi
Chihuahuas are crossed with Pomeranians. Hence the name of this cross, based on the first syllables of the breed name - Pomchi.
NOTE!
The Pomchi is the only mix that has been considered an independent breed since 1998. This dog is an indoor dog and is a companion by nature. The breed has good health and is also people-oriented.
Externally, the dog resembles a long-haired Chihuahua with a neater face. The head is the same rounded as that of the Mexican ancestor, the ears are the same, but more rounded, like those of a Spitz. The tail is curled.
There is an opinion that the Pomchi's blood contains an admixture of Lapland Spitz and Pug.
Advantages and disadvantages
A big advantage is considered to be resistance to high moisture and temperature fluctuations. The bushes can develop stably and not get sick even under the scorching sun, unless, of course, the gardener forgets to provide the tomatoes with good watering. This is a productive variety that will allow you to harvest 8-10 kilograms of tomatoes per square meter.
Tomatoes have exhibition and negative characteristics. One of them is poor shelf life. The maximum you can count on is storage for a week. But in general, it is advisable to consume vegetables as soon as they have been harvested.
You don't have to eat tomatoes fresh. Once processed, they can be enjoyed as pastes, juices or thick purees. Many farmers in their reviews emphasize the ability of the fruits of the Vystavochny variety to be an excellent material for homemade adjika. Canning tomatoes is not practiced, as the fruits are large.
